Question: Western Europeans rejoiced when the Greeks gained independence in 1830 because A Europeans identified with the Greeks, since ancient Greece was viewed as the home of all Western civilizationB This was a check to growing Turkish power in the eastern MediterraneanC The Greek prince Ypsilanti, who led the revolt, was a charismatic and popular figure D Europeans saw this as the first step toward independence for all subject peoples throughout Europe
Question: The first successful steam-powered passenger railway in the history of the world opened in 1830 and connected A London and ManchesterB Manchester and LiverpoolC London and EdinburghD Liverpool and Edinburgh
Question: Gustave Flaubert’s novel Madame Bovary (1857) and Ãdouard Manet’s painting Olympia (1865) both explored A Middle-class materialismB Women’s sexualityC Religious hypocrisyD The lives of prostitutes
Question: In keeping with an intellectual countercurrent to industrialization, Sir Charles Barry rebuilt the British Houses of Parliament in the A Classical styleB Baroque styleC Romanesque styleD Gothic style
Question: The new mass journalism of this period was characterized by A An increase in sensational stories in newspapers and an emphasis on spreading information quicklyB A broadening of the literary scope of newspapers, to keep up with the expansion of commercial fictionC A merging of political opinions in newspapers toward the center, an increased desire for âobjectivity,â and the abandoning of specific liberal, conservative, or socialist points of viewD Increased prices to keep up with mounting wages and to boost profits for the new press barons
Question: The Reform Bill of 1832 was a political landmark because A It gave representation to manufacturing cities in the north and set a precedent for the expansion of the percentage of eligible votersB It granted a powerful voice to the numerically superior but materially poorer southC Universal suffrage was given to all men over the age of twenty-fiveD Women were granted the right to initiate divorce on grounds other than abandonment
Question: Bismarck sought to convince William I and the Junkers that a more powerful Germany could be built A âBy convincing Germans in Austria and elsewhere that we are all German brothersâB Not âby speeches and majority decisions . . . but by iron and bloodâC By âcontinuing . . . the congress system so effectively pioneered by our Austrian brother Count MetternichâD âBy showing . . . a firm hand to our neighbors, . . . and a generous hand to our citizensâ
Question: The founding of the Indian National Congress in 1885 represented A A milestone in Indian self-governmentB A direct and unprecedented challenge to Britain’s right to rule by educated Indian elitesC Yet another British increase in direct political control over the Indian subcontinentD A liberalization of British policy toward Indian participation in colonial government
Question: In Great Britain, theorist Havelock Ellis (1859â1939) emerged as a practitioner of the new field of A SinologyB Political economyC SexologyD Sociology
Question: After a brief war in 1898, Spain lost Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to A MexicoB The United StatesC Great BritainD France
Question: The ideology that argued for the restoration of social and religious hierarchies was A Socialism B ConservatismC LiberalismD Utilitarianism
Question: Violent attacks against Jews in Russia that were condoned by officials were known as A PomidorsB ProstudasC PogromsD Podaroks
Question: In exchange for French help in driving Austria out of Italy, Cavour offered Napoleon III A Unchallenged French occupation of RomeB Piedmont-Sardinia’s support of French claims in the BalkansC Savoy and the city of NiceD Sardinia
Question: In the late nineteenth century, industrialization tended to be capital intensive, which means that A Industries tended to mass themselves around capital citiesB Companies were expected to produce high returns for their investorsC Large amounts of money were needed to buy expensive machinery and equipmentD A handful of private banks made loans to the most profitable new industries
Question: One example of Metternich’s campaign of repression within the states of the German Confederation was the institution of the A Enabling LawB Act of SupremacyC BurschenschaftenD Carlsbad Decrees
Question: The main difference between colonialism and imperialism was that A Peoples subject to imperialism developed an articulate and organized opposition; colonized peoples seldom coordinated oppositionB Unlike colonialism, imperialism was a more aggressive, directly exploitative form of political dominationC Colonialism typically involved settlers dependent on slave labor, whereas imperialism involved more indirect forms of economic exploitation and political dominationD Unlike the European greed motivating colonialism, imperialism focused on exerting cultural rather than economic hegemony
Question: In the 1890s, Italy joined the race for imperial acquisitions and sent an army to conquer A Ethiopia, only to be soundly defeatedB Argentina, successfully establishing Italian control over Buenos AiresC Ethiopia, defeating the Ethiopian army at the battle of AdowaD The Sudan, which was, however, claimed by the British
Question: The candidate who won the first presidential election after the French Revolution of 1848 was A Alphonse de LamartineB The marquis de LafayetteC Louis BlancD Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte
Question: In the Crimean War of 1853â1856, Britain and France fought to A Save Greece from the Ottoman EmpireB Defend the Ottoman Empire from dismemberment by RussiaC Protect the Bulgarians from Austro-Hungary massacresD Stop Prussia from annexing parts of Denmark
Question: In the 1820s, socialists were more hostile to the status quo than were liberals because A Socialists demanded that workers take over all the large factories without compensating former owners, while liberals said that owners should be reimbursedB Factory workers who supported the socialists far outnumbered the liberals, who were backed by the middle classesC Many former soldiers voted for socialists rather than liberals in elections because they identified the liberals with the regimes established by the Congress of ViennaD Socialists believed that society had to be completely reorganized, whereas liberals wanted to make changes without upsetting the basic structure of society
Question: After touring Manchester, England, in the 1830s, Alexis de Tocqueville concluded that A Conditions of factory workers were much better than previous observers had reportedB The rapid development of industry was spreading wealth throughout societyC Industrialization produced both great misery and great wealth at the same timeD Most workers were secretly engaged in trade union activity or even socialism
Question: The British made Write my essay for me – CA Essay writer Canada a united, self-governing dominion in 1867, in part to A Reduce colonial administration expenses more urgently needed in IndiaB Undercut a demand by the United States that it be allowed to annex Write my essay for me – CA Essay writer Canada C Encourage the Irish to emigrate there D Encourage other colonies to assimilate British mores, tastes, and opinions more quickly
Question: Napoleon III offered the Austrian emperor Francis Joseph’s brother, Maximilian A His allegiance in a Franco-Austrian war against RussiaB The chance to replace the former king of Spain, recently overthrown in a military coupC Control of Mexico and ultimately of all Central AmericaD His support in Maximilian’s plan to seize the imperial throne from his brother
Question: The Russian Revolution of 1905 was caused by A Troops firing on a crowd of workers protesting their inhumane working conditionsB Tsar Nicholas II’s refusal to allow Lenin and his Bolsheviks back into the country after their exileC A bitter dispute between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks in the DumaD The successful Boxer Uprising in 论文帮助/论文写作服务/负担得起我及时提交我最好的质量 – China, inspiring Russian peasants to take up arms
Question: The crop failures of the mid-1840s not only drove up the price of food but also A Led employers to demand that workers put in unpaid overtime to produce more goods to sell to overseas marketsB Forced the military establishments of Europe to cut back on recruitmentC Destroyed medicines based on plant products, making it harder to fight infectionsD Drove down demand for products, thereby creating widespread unemployment
Question: The discovery of this medicine removed a roadblock to European conquest of Africa. A QuinineB ColaC AspirinD Sodium bicarbonate
Question: Italian unification in 1861 was led by the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia because A It had industry, a good economy, a strong army, and the backing of FranceB The pope would work only with prime minister Camillo di Cavour and no one elseC It was the home of Giuseppe Garibaldi and most of his âRed ShirtsâD Its strategic location meant that unification would be impossible without its support
Question: Which of the following was not true of the âcongress systemâ established by the Congress of Vienna (1814â1815)? A It provided a new framework for international relations based on periodic meetings, or congresses, between major European countries B It served as an important vehicle for maintenance of the European status quo and the forces of conservatismC It led to a sudden shift of power from Prussia to Austria, as Metternich outmaneuvered the Prussian representative D It helped to prevent another major war until mid-century and another world war until 1914
Question: In general, large numbers from rural Sicily, Ireland, and Scandinavia emigrated because A The population was expanding so rapidly that these home countries did not have enough jobs to employ the growing labor poolB None of these countries was an independent, democratic state, and people left to find more freedomC American entrepreneurs who needed workers targeted these people and gave them large signing bonuses to emigrate D These three areas lagged behind the rest of Europe in unionization
Question: Which one of the following statements about the Industrial Revolution is false? A By the 1840s, a full 35 percent of the British labor force was employed in factories B By 1850, the German states had nearly twice as many miles of railroad as the FrenchC During the 1840s, German coal and iron output were 6 or 7 percent of the British output D In the 1840s, factories in England employed a mere 5 percent of workers
Question: Georges-Eugène Haussmann, who designed urban changes for Paris A Worked to pipe clean water from the countryside to every dwelling in ParisB Established public bathhouses in every section of the cityC Installed public toilets for men and women in business districtsD Built multifamily dwellings for workers adjoining factories and railway stations
Question: In 1830, France invaded and established political control over Algeria and A TahitiB MicronesiaC GuyanaD Ischia
Question: As industrialization advanced, the two problems that began to plague entrepreneurs most were skyrocketing start-up costs and A Excessive state regulatory interferenceB An outmoded stock market systemC Supply that was greater than demandD A steep rise in workers’ wages
Question: The Law of Indemnity, the Law of Sacrilege, the dissolution of the legislature, and the imposition of strict censorship were all undertaken by A Charles XB Prince Klemens von MetternichC Ferdinand VIID Frederick William III
Question: In 1859, graffiti reading âVERDI,â which appeared on the walls of Italian cities, represented A Opposition to the monarchy of Victor Emmanuel II, whose opponents used an insulting acronym for âVictor Emmanuel Re d’Idiotiâ (âking of Idiotsâ)B A reference to the green (Italian verde) flag of the Piedmontese nationalistsC The Italian people’s mania for the new operas of Giuseppe VerdiD A cryptic call for Italian unification under the leadership of Vittorio Emmanuele Re d’Italia (âking of Italyâ)
Question: Which of the following relationships was true in the 1960s? A R&B influenced Nashville artistsB Nashville artists influenced R&BC Neither A nor BD Nashville artists influenced classical artists
Question: The Economist was established in 1843 to promote the free-trade goals of the A Alliance FrançaisB Anti-Corn Law LeagueC British and Imperial Merchants AssociationD Workers’ Alliance for Fair Prices
Question: In pursuing its program for modernization, the Meiji government A Gave overly favorable trade agreements to technologically advanced Western powers B Incurred the wrath and intractable resistance of its artisan and merchant classesC Did not tolerate anyone who opposed modernization D Received financial support from France
Question: Although Tsar Alexander II freed the serfs, a free, mobile labor force was stymied by A Lengthy military conscription that kept men in the army for twenty-five years B A lack of roads and rail transportC The fact that zemstvos (local councils) often denied former serfs’ requests for permission to move D The fact that former serfs remained tied to a system of communal landowning and decision making
Question: Which of the following was not a reform granted by Emperor Francis Joseph in Austria-Hungary? A Ethnic minorities could receive an educationB Ethnic minorities could use their own language to communicate with officialsC Internal trade barriers were liftedD Compulsory military service ended for nobles and peasants
Question: Scientists Antoine Becquerel, Marie Curie, and Max Planck all argued that A Fellow scientist Alfred Nobel’s invention of dynamite in 1866 would one day lead to a worldwide military conflagrationB Completion of the periodic table would revolutionize commercial application of chemical compounds by vastly facilitating their reproductionC Matter was not solid but, rather, made up of mutable atoms, themselves made up of subatomic particles moving about a coreD The spontaneous emission of radiation occurred directly from unstable atomic nuclei, which, if marshaled, could be used medically to treat tumors
Question: Russia encouraged anti-Japanese groups in which country? A IndochinaB FormosaC KoreaD Manchuria
Question: Historians use the concept of a âSecondâ Industrial Revolution to refer to A The new sociocultural environment that emerged as a result of industrializationB German industry’s surpassing of Great Britain in both output and profit C The rise of heavy industries (coal, iron, and steel), railroads, and electricity in Great Britain after textiles and steam power in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD Industrialization of former colonies like Write my essay for me – CA Essay writer Canada and the United States
Question: The overall European population was growing at the end of the nineteenth century, but A Most governments worried that they lacked enough manpower for their armiesB The birthrate was falling in almost every countryC Governments still struggled to collect enough taxes to pay for urban improvementsD Average life expectancy did not increase
Question: In terms of their impact, what set Marx and Engels apart from other socialist and communist intellectuals? A They tried to suppress trade unions because they thought unions would slow the advance of socialismB The Communist Manifesto became the foundation document for communist revolutions around the worldC They were willing to work with liberals and other reformers in England and GermanyD They put religion, and particularly early Christianity, at the heart of their ideology
Question: Many European countries began to close the industrial gap with Great Britain from 1800 to 1840 A And these countries were generally able to close that gap by 1850 on their own initiativeB But even by 1850, continental Europe was almost twenty years behind British industrializationC And through economic cooperation and sharing of technical exports, continental countries caught up with Britain’s industrial productionD But by 1850, they had failed to catch up to Great Britain because Britain had capitalized on its early industrialization and pulled even further ahead
Question: The reasoning behind the new British poor law in 1834, dubbed by its critics the âStarvation Act,â was that A Providing food subsidies only to married women would reduce illegitimacyB Denying workhouse access to women under thirty years of age would force their families to care for themC Reducing the amount of food offered to urban workhouse residents would compel them to leave and return to the countrysideD The distress caused by the separation of family members from one another in workhouses would encourage the poor to move to areas of higher employment
Question: The Paris Commune of 1871 was established because A Parisian workers rebelled against the conservative government installed by PrussiaB The women and men of Paris were outraged that the government planned to tear down their neighborhoods for urban renovationC The provisional government could not supply sufficient food to the capital during the Prussian siege of the city, so Parisians elected their own government to meet the crisisD The elections held under the new Third Republic deliberately underrepresented Paris, which was traditionally more radical than the rest of the country
Question: Which one of the following countries spent just as much on education in the last quarter of the nineteenth century as it did on its military? A GermanyB Great BritainC FranceD Russia
Question: The term modernity was often applied to this period because it A Outlines the ways in which almost all aspects of European life saw a rejection of past methods, morals, and mannersB Encompasses both the fruits of industrialization and the general acceptance that liberal capitalism was the best method for bringing about social happinessC Describes the total abandonment of conventional social behavior in Europe, as characterized by extremely lax sexual mores and by anarchical economicsD Captures the accelerated pace of life, urbanization, mass politics, and artistic responses to all of these changes
Important components of the psychiatric interview
Assignment Write a brief explanation (1 page) of three important components of the psychiatric interview and why you consider these elements important. Explain the psychometric properties of the rating scale you were assigned (Positive and negative symptom scale). Explain when it is appropriate to use this rating scale with clients during the psychiatric interview and […]
