Critical Appraise of Jean Watson’s Theory
Are the study findings valid?
The findings of the study by Ozan and Okumuş (2017) are valid since they demonstrate the effectiveness of a nursing program based on Watson’s theory of human caring. The findings recommend the effectiveness of using the nursing intervention to address anxiety and depression when infertility treatment fails. For instance, the results indicate that anxiety decreased by 13 points while depression decreased by 14 points upon the application of the nursing intervention. The findings indicate that positive coping increased significantly among the patients who received the nursing intervention. The study recommends Watson’s theory of human caring for patients with infertility problems among female patients with infertility problems whose treatment is unsuccessful.
The results are valid since the participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group or the control group. The study was conducted using a single-blind, randomized controlled trial research method. The study was conducted using Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). It was carried out in Diyarbakır Veni-Vidi IVF Center in Turkey between April and November. The period is sufficient for intensive analysis of the participants. However, additional time was needed for a follow-up to understand the levels of stress and anxiety among women with infertility. Additional time and resources are needed for future research studies to involve husbands in the research.
The control group was appropriate and the women were provided with standard nursing care. The women in the control group were informed about the purpose of the study on the first day of the treatment. During the briefing, the researcher sought informed consent. Participants were not informed about the purpose of the study until the first day of the treatment. The purpose was to undertake a professional and valid analysis of the women in Turkey with infertility problems. Future studies should consider researching different groups of women in diverse countries.
The data were collected using face-to-face interviews which are appropriate since they allow researchers to use follow-up questions to collect intensive information. The patients filled the sociodemographic data form with 17 questions to indicate their fertility and sociodemographic characteristics. The study used Spiel Berger’s State-Trait Anxiety Scale. The scale is valid since it was tested for validity and adapted by Öner and LeComte between 1974 and 1977. The infertility Distress Scale was used to examine distress among the participants. The study used the Ways of Coping Inventory, which was tested for validity and approved by Şahin and Durak in 1995.
The participants were from a diverse demographic group. The study shows that the women were diverse in terms of education, work activity, and income. Other differences in the demographics included social security, place of accommodation, and age. The different factors were varying between the control and intervention groups. The diversity of the demographic group shows the validity of the study. Future studies should involve women from various ethnic groups such as Latino, Americans, Chinese, Indians, Jews, and Asians.
What are the results of the study and are they important?
The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a nursing program based on Watson’s theory of human caring. The findings recommend the effectiveness of using the nursing intervention to address anxiety and depression when infertility treatment fails. The study finds that Watson’s theory of human caring provides a holistic approach to the treatment of women with infertility problems.
The results are important since they provide evidence of the value of Watson’s theory of human caring in nursing interventions. It is effective in addressing women with depression and anxiety due to health issues such as infertility. Theory-based nursing care is vital in the healthcare environment in enhancing coping mechanisms for women whose infertility treatment is unsuccessful.
The results are essential since they do not just provide the women with good healthcare services, but they give the nurses guidance on how to care for women with infertility problems. Watson’s theory of human caring demonstrates the need to adopt a holistic viewpoint in the care of women with fertility problems. For instance, the coping skills among the intervention group increased upon the application of Watson’s theory of human caring.
The significance level was determined as P < 0.05. Research states that a P value ≤ 0.05 indicates a piece of strong evidence against the null hypothesis. The value shows that there is less than a 5 percent possibility that the null hypothesis is correct. The 95 percent accuracy in the results shows there was no error in the randomness of the intervention and control group. It demonstrates that the research could be only 5 percent wrong, which is minimal and acceptable in research. The study demonstrates a high confidence interval which indicates that the results are close to reality. The high significance level and confidence interval demonstrate the applicability of the results in nursing practice.
Will the results help me in caring for my patients?
The results will help me in caring for my patients since they demonstrate the value of Watson’s theory of human caring. The theory shows the role of caring for women with infertility problems. For instance, it shows the role of applying diverse measures to improve their coping mechanism and reduce their stress and depression. For instance, Watson’s theory of human caring provides a holistic approach to the treatment of women with infertility. The knowledge of Watson’s theory of human caring shows the need to care for patients.
The study was effective in measuring clinical outcomes among participants. The outcomes demonstrate a confidence level of equal to or less than 0.05 which shows a high level of effectiveness in applying the results in clinical settings. The high confidence level shows the applicability of the study in caring for women with diverse healthcare issues. A high confidence level demonstrates the application of the results and adoption as an evidence-based practice.
The application of the research results has more benefits such as reducing stress and anxiety, providing guidance to patients, and improving coping mechanisms. The study does not identify any challenge in the application of the results. Despite the limitations of the study such as the lack of long-term follow-up and non-involvement of husbands in the research, the research findings are appropriate and applicable in the nursing environment.
The Watson theory of human caring is effective in the healthcare environment since it provides nurses with a guide on how to care for patients. The study shows that nurses learn a respectable and individualized method of caring for patients. The patient-centered and sensitive method of caring for patients is effective in the delivery of care. Applying the Watson theory of human caring had positive results in reducing anxiety and improving the coping mechanisms of the patients.
References
Ozan, Y. D., & Okumuş, H. (2017). Effects of nursing care based on watson’s theory of human caring on anxiety, distress, and coping, when infertility treatment fails: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of caring sciences, 6(2), 95.
