Henry Wager Halleck Essay, Analysis Paper

Henry Wager Halleck

Discord Amongst Generals

by

Glen R. Hees

Henry Wager Halleck, or & # 8220 ; Outdated Brains & # 8221 ; as he was referred to as, served as basic in head of the Union floor forcess within the Civil warfare. His moniker referred to his & # 8220 ; theoretical glare & # 8221 ; though there have been horrible uncertainties as to his area accomplishments. Normal Halleck was the start of many different Normal? s troubles and his actions portrayed a grownup male obsessive about self service. His indecisiveness and deficiency of tactical competency would take discord among the many actually troops he was purported to take, and amongst his equals each bit good. Certainly, the battle at Fort Donelson may maintain gone a lot drum sander for the Union had there been a extra competent chief of Western Troops.

Halleck shared bid within the West with one other Normal named Buell. Though the 2 have been purported to work with eachother, a lot of the clip was spent surpassing the opposite, or doing the opposite expression unhealthy in an effort to derive acknowledgment.

Halleck? s final technique was to carry the complete western Union forces beneath his bid completely. President Lincoln rejected this thought and continued to advertise the cooperation of Halleck and Buell. The tensenesss between Halleck and Buell inadvertently introduced Grant into the middle, conveying the wrath of Halleck upon Grant. This efficaciously triggered operations within the West to crunch to a arrest. Refusing to work collectively, Grant had drawback spoting which Normal to take heed to, however lastly favored Buell. This enraged Halleck, who was already covetous of Grant? s current celeb after the pickings of Fort Henry. Halleck immediately wrote a missive to Washington, denouncing Grant and get downing the hearsay that Grant had taken up his imbibing as soon as extra.

Halleck? s cunctation was identified to many within the Union, and was the bottom that many commanding officers made their ain determinations and tried to warrant them subsequently. One such incident concerned Foote, a naval commanding officer. When it was discovered that Halleck was doing a dedication on movement to Fort Henry, Foote took it upon himself to repair all the pieces and get down movement. Halleck tended to attend till the final minute when he can be compelled to do a dedication, even with the recommendations of his subsidiary leaders and equals. Halleck had the inclination to consider himself considerably higher than his equals, and would regularly purchase covetous at their successes. His actions even had Grant considering go forthing the bottom forces and turning over his bid.

Even whereas the Union floor forces had higher gear, and superior topic amongst its army personnels, it? s main was in shambles. Simply earlier than the onslaughts on Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, Halleck had made the dedication to assail with out stating Buell. When Buell discovered of this system, he requested Halleck if he wanted any cooperation, which Halleck refused. Subsequently, because the touring acquired robust although, Halleck requested Buell to perform beneath him. Clearly, the grounds for this have been self-seeking, and it was apparent that Halleck was out to progress his army lucks. It was at this level that Buell started to occur grounds why he may non help, and when he finally moved, it was to Nashville.

The triumph at each Fort Henry

and Fort Donelson have been a direct consequence of Grant? s onslaughts. Halleck, sitting at his desk in St. Louis, had directed the entire operation however regularly with out cognizing what was genuinely touring on. He claimed recognition for the pickings of the 2 garrisons and demanded that he be made commanding officer of all the bottom forcess within the West. His foreman, McClellan quick replied that he believed Buell may command his army personnels higher than Halleck may from behind a desk in St. Louis. Halleck really useful publicities for Grant and Buell, regardless that he claimed the popularity for the triumphs. Permit? s publicity would come, however on the President? s ain enterprise and with an amazing commerce of involvement within the up and coming Normal.

Halleck, a cautious grownup male by nature, was non liable to doing rapid determinations besides when it got here to offer and resupply. The one factor that may be mentioned for the overall is that he stored Grant provided with work forces and arms throughout his conflicts at Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. Throughout the conflicts themselves, Halleck did non lend a lot, and Grant was in a position to make the most of his tactical accomplishments with out a lot hinderance. If Halleck would maintain been extra decisive earlier on the conflicts would maintain been a lot simpler on the Union army personnels and certain would maintain allowed them to derive a impulse that will unclutter the Confederates in a foreign country a lot faster.

The battle of Fort Donelson was of import in fring the Tennessee nation of Accomplice army personnels, but a reader of historical past can merely inquire what would maintain come roughly had there been cooperation among the many commanding officers and higher strains of speaking. Individuals can non do the most effective utilization out of an enormous floor forces, nor can they maintain management of an floor forces that’s 100s of stat mis off. As a provide officer, Halleck may maintain excelled, however as a commanding officer of army personnels in battle, he was outshined by his equals with higher tactical area expertise.

Bibliography

Ambrose, Stephen E. Halleck: Lincoln? s Chief of Workers. Baton Rouge, 1962.

Bradford, Ned. Battles and Leaders of the Civil Battle. New York: Appleton-Century

Crofts, Inc. , 1956.

Cooling, Benjamin F. Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Accomplice Heartland.

Knoxville: The College of Tennessee Press, 1987.

Horn, Stanley F. Tennessee? s Battle 1861-1865. Nashville: Tennessee Civil Battle Centennial

Fee, 1965.

Hubbell, John T. Battles Misplaced and Gained. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1975.

McDonough, James Lee. Shiloh & # 8211 ; in Hell earlier than Evening. Knoxville: The College of

Tennessee Press, 1977.

Williams, Harry T. Lincoln and His Generals. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952.

Ambrose, Stephen E. , Halleck: Lincoln? s Chief of Workers ( Baton Rouge, 1962 ) 2.

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, Forts Henry and Donelson: The Key to the Accomplice Heartland ( Knoxville: The College of Tennessee Press, 1987 ) 226.

McDonough, James Lee, Shiloh & # 8211 ; in Hell earlier than Evening ( Knoxville: The College of Tennessee Press, 1977 ) 37.

McDonough, 40.

McDonough, 40.

Williams, Harry, Lincoln and His Generals ( New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1952 ) 59.

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