Research Question: what degree is the lack of adequate health insurance associated
with the high rate of maternal mortality among African American women?

Brown, C. C., Adams, C. E., & Moore, J. E. (2021). Race, Medicaid coverage, and equity in
maternal morbidity. Women’s Health Issues, 31(3), 245-253.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.12.005

Cabacungan, E. T., Ngui, E. M., & McGinley, E. L. (2011;2012;). Racial/Ethnic disparities in
maternal morbidities: A statewide study of labor and delivery hospitalizations in
Wisconsin. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(7), 1455-1467.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0914-6

El Ayadi, A. M., Baer, R. J., Gay, C., Lee, H. C., Obedin-Maliver, J., Jelliffe-Pawlowski, L., &
Lyndon, A. (2022). Risk factors for dual burden of severe maternal morbidity and
preterm birth by insurance type in California. Maternal and Child Health Journal.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03313-1

Gadson, A., MD, Akpovi, E., BS, & Mehta, Pooja K., MD, MSHP. (2017). Exploring the social
determinants of racial/ethnic disparities in prenatal care utilization and maternal outcome.
Seminars in Perinatology, 41(5), 308-317. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2017.04.008

Harper, M., Dugan, E., Espeland, M., Martinez-Borges, A., & McQuellon, C. (2007). Why
African-American women are at greater risk for pregnancy-related death. Annals of
Epidemiology, 17(3), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.10.004

Howell, E. A., Egorova, N. N., Janevic, T., Brodman, M., Balbierz, A., Zeitlin, J., & Hebert, P.
L. (2020). Race and ethnicity, medical insurance, and within-hospital severe maternal
morbidity disparities. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 135(2), 285–293.
https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000003667

Kim, T. Y., Dagher, R. K., & Chen, J. (2016). Racial/Ethnic differences in unintended
pregnancy: Evidence from a national sample of U.S. women. American Journal of
Preventive Medicine, 50(4), 427-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.09.027

Loggins Clay, S., Griffin, M., & Averhart, W. (2018). Black/White disparities in pregnant
women in the United States: An examination of risk factors associated with Black/White
racial identity. Health & Social Care in the Community, 26(5), 654-663.
https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12565

Snowden, J. M., Osmundson, S. S., Kaufman, M., Blauer Peterson, C., & Kozhimannil, K. B.
(2020). Cesarean birth and maternal morbidity among Black women and White women
after implementation of a blended payment policy. Health Services Research, 55(5), 729–
740. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.13319

Wang, E., Glazer, K. B., Howell, E. A., & Janevic, T. M. (2020). Social determinants of
pregnancy-related mortality and morbidity in the United States. Obstetrics &
Gynecology, 135(4), 896–915. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000003762

Wherry, L. R. (2017). State Medicaid expansions for parents led to increased coverage and
prenatal care utilization among pregnant mothers. Health Services Research,

-=

What is the relationship between a lack of appropriate health insurance and the high rate of maternal mortality among African American women?

C. C. Brown, C. E. Adams, and J. E. Moore (2021). Race, Medicaid coverage, and equity in healthcare

Motherhood morbidity, Women’s Health Issues, 31(3), pp. 245-253.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.12.005

E. T. Cabacungan, E. M. Ngui, and E. L. McGinley (2011;2012;). Disparities in racial/ethnic groups in

Maternal morbidities: A statewide survey of hospitalizations for labor and delivery in

Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(7), 1455-1467, Wisconsin.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0914-6

A. M. El Ayadi, R. J. Baer, C. Gay, H. C. Lee, J. Obedin-Maliver, L. Jelliffe-Pawlowski, and L. Jelliffe-Pawlowski

A. Lyndon (2022). Factors that increase the risk of a dual burden of severe maternal morbidity and

Preterm birth in California by insurance type Journal of Maternal and Child Health

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03313-1

A. Gadson, M.D.

53(5),
3569–3591. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12820

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