Research the role that international organizations have had in responding to terrorist activity
The Role that International Organizations have had in Responding to Terrorist Activity
International organization forums are the only way that has effectively tackled and still tackling terrorism activities according to ( Karlsrud, 2019). The international organization responds to threats from terrorism with the help of various nations and members of multiple states. For instance, the United Nations global counter-terrorism, which handles factors leading to the spread of terrorism as well as maintaining peace and respect for human rights. The research paper discusses the role of international organizations in responding to terrorism.
The international organizations have enhanced peace in regions, nations, and globally through the application of various strategies. The global United Nations counter-terrorism strategy is an effective way of reducing terror attacks reviewing efforts and outcomes after every year, where the sixth review was held in 2018. The international organization uses a plan of action and n resolution strategies.
Addressing factors conducive to enhance terrorism is among the roles of the organization and for instance, resolving the prolonged unresolved conflicts over the years, for example, ISIS. Some of the contributing factors towards terrorism include ethnic and religious discrimination, political differences, violation of human rights and freedom, as well as lack of consistent rules and a written constitution.
The contributing factors enhancing terrorism, where international organizations have promoted a peaceful culture. Embracing a friendly culture is done by developing religious values and respect, tolerance as well as through the alliance of civilization (Karlsrud, 2019). The organization has taken the initiative in conducting dialogues among different cultures to enhance mutual understanding and respect towards everyone and reinforcing programs to promote social development, for instance, employment among the youths and discouraging recruitment of terrorisms. Enhance good governance and use of laws in various countries to safeguard citizens and respect for human rights.
Measures have been taken to prevent and combat terrorism by denying terrorists access to conduct terror attacks (Karlsrud, 2019). Prosecution of terrorists and perpetrators of the organized group has helped in curbing terrorism, done by strengthening the law enforcement agency and implementation of judicial assistance. Stepping back form practices such as financing and tolerating terrorism has prevented the act, for instance, placement of border restrictions and safeguarding territories from terrorist activities.
Coordinating and strengthening state cooperation in the fight against terrorism, as well as investigating the organized groups behind the crime and drugs. Having national standards and following international standards has enabled the organization to curb terrorism through fighting acts such as money laundering, which requires support from other nations.
Safeguarding and respect to human rights and the rule of law are strategies that have been reinforcing and used to fight terrorism (Karlsrud, 2019). Respect for human rights protects the victims of the crime by combining various requirements, for instance, the refugee laws, international laws, and humanitarian law. Measures used to prevent and mitigate terrorism comply with the application of rules. Assisting and supporting the human rights council in the fight against terrorism, for instance, the right to worship and freedom to live in any part of the world.
Efforts in building the “state’s” capacity in combating terrorism where members of states volunteer and assist the international organizations in projects developed to prevent terrorism. For instance, the development of capacity building programs in various nations to create awareness of unity and cohesiveness (Ugorji, 2015). International organizations utilize different frameworks developed by regions and small regions in their projects.
The structures designed are essential and useful in counter-terrorism practices. The use of appropriate reporting methods has enhanced safety from terrorism, where duplicate information and leakages about the organization’s plans are avoided. Formal and informal meetings conducted are essential for information exchange, for instance, interactions between member states and the organizations as well as representatives of regional and sub-regions.
International organizations have prevented terrorism by imposing measures and restrictions such as Freezing of assets and banning traveling in targeted nations, especially when there is a threat imposed (Ugorji, 2015). Most countries face the challenge of bringing terrorists to justice, which requires an excellent enforcement agency to avoid more attacks. Nations sharing their challenges and experiences enable the United Nations organizations to handle and combat terrorism at different angles.
Having set of goals and objectives in the organization has countered and prevented terrorism, for instance, enhancing positive energy among young people and the fewer privileges to avoid more recruitments (Ugorji, 2015). The international organizations have spent trillions of dollars, and massive military training has prevented more attacks from terrorists. The international organization vows to work together towards making sure terrorism have reduced; for instance, the United Nations, through the help of the Russian counter-terrorism organization, fought the al-Qaida as well as ISIS, although efforts of Obama’s counter-terrorism organization. For instance, the use of drones to investigate terrorist plans.
Terrorism is a global issue that is no longer a national or state responsibility but an international obligation. Various nations have joined hands in the fight against terror attacks, which is useful. Threats and shaming have been applied in efforts to prevent and bring the countries behind terrorism in light. The united nation counter-terrorism organization is an example of an international organization which has implemented various strategies in curbing terrorism. For instance, the use of a plan of action, building state’s capacity in preventing terrorism, addressing factors enhancing terrorism, ensuring application of the rule of law as well as the respect of human rights and many more.
References
Karlsrud, J. (2019). UN Peace Operations, Terrorism, and Violent Extremism. In United Nations Peace Operations in a Changing Global Order (pp. 153-167). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
Ugorji, B. (2015). Combating terrorism: A literature review. Journal of Living Together, 2(3),
